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| Reduction Techniques for Calcaneus Fractures-Using a Femoral Distractor. Arnold JC · J Orthop Trauma · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| Closed percutaneous reduction versus mini-open sinus tarsi approach for fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. de Sa R · Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol · 2026 · Systematic review / meta-analysis | 2026 | Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II |
| Acute intra-articular calcaneal fractures: Currents concepts. Lucas Y Hernandez J · Orthop Traumatol Surg Res · 2026 · Narrative review | 2026 | Narrative reviewLevel V |
| External fixation for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: A case series. Morelli F · Injury · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| The incidence and descriptive factors of calcaneal malunion after surgical fixation of intra-articular calcaneal fractures using the sinus tarsi approach: A retrospective cohort study with binary logistic regression analysis. Tharmviboonsri T · Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| Orthoplastic management of open calcaneal fractures: A systematic review of flap selection and complications. Lee DKR · Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Systematic review / meta-analysis | 2026 | Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II |
| Is Early Fixation of Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures via the Sinus Tarsi Approach Safe? Kayali C · J Am Podiatr Med Assoc · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| Postoperative hindfoot alignment after sinus tarsi versus extensile lateral approach for Sanders type III-IV calcaneal fractures. Yavuz U · Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| Minimally invasive percutaneous fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: Surgical technique and case series from a major trauma centre. Bhadresha A · Foot (Edinb) · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| [Translated article] Management of surgical management of beak-type avulsion fractures of the posterior calcaneal tuberosity: A systematic narrative review. Olucha Puchol J · Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol · 2026 · Systematic review / meta-analysis | 2026 | Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II |
| Management of surgical management of beak-type avulsion fractures of the posterior calcaneal tuberosity: a systematic narrative review. Olucha Puchol J · Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol · 2026 · Systematic review / meta-analysis | 2026 | Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II |
| Sinus tarsi approach for sanders type IV calcaneal fractures: Midterm radiographic, functional and complication outcomes. Suer O · J Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| Clinical application of robot-assisted fixation for calcaneal fractures: a meta-analysis with subgroup comparisons. Yang Z · J Robot Surg · 2026 · Systematic review / meta-analysis | 2026 | Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II |
| Sinus Tarsi Approach With Distractor-Aided Reduction of Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneus Fracture. Judson WR · J Orthop Trauma · 2026 · Narrative review | 2026 | Narrative reviewLevel V |
| Comparison of three surgical methods in the treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: A retrospective study. Zhao B · Injury · 2026 · Comparative study | 2026 | Comparative studyLevel II-III |
| Technical tip - Using peroperative distraction in calcaneal fracture surgery after correction of hindfoot varus. Bruns ERJ · Trauma Case Rep · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| Wound complications following calcaneal fracture surgery using sinus tarsi approach. Larsen MS · Injury · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| [Calcaneal fractures-Current status and treatment approaches]. Schilde S · Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb) · 2026 · Narrative review | 2026 | Narrative reviewLevel V |
| Efficacy and safety of minimally invasive intramedullary calcaneal nail "nail-in-nail" technique versus extensile lateral approach plate internal fixation for Sanders type II-III calcaneal fractures: a multicenter, prospective, single-blind randomized controlled trial with 24-month follow-up. Zhuolin L · J Orthop Surg Res · 2026 · Randomised controlled trial | 2026 | Randomised controlled trialLevel I |
| [Study on Holosight robot-assisted fixation versus fixation via sinus tarsi approach in treatment of calcaneal fractures]. Wu Z · Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi · 2026 · Comparative study | 2026 | Comparative studyLevel II-III |
| Calcaneus fractures: A review. Vohra R · J Clin Orthop Trauma · 2026 · Narrative review | 2026 | Narrative reviewLevel V |
| A meta-analysis of Allgöwer-Donati versus interrupted vertical mattress suturing in preventing postoperative incisional complications of calcaneal fracture surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lai HX · Jt Dis Relat Surg · 2026 · Systematic review / meta-analysis | 2026 | Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II |
| Radiological and functional outcomes of screw-only versus screw-and-mini-plate fixation for intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Tütüncü MN · J Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Comparative study | 2026 | Comparative studyLevel II-III |
| Sinus Tarsi Versus Extensile Lateral Approach for Sanders Type II-IV Calcaneal Fractures: A Comparative Analysis of Functional Outcomes, Return to Work, and Cosmetic Parameters. Guven S · J Clin Med · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| Percutaneous screw osteosynthesis for the treatment of intra-articular displaced calcaneus fractures. Wilmsen L · Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · 2026 · Systematic review / meta-analysis | 2026 | Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II |
| Effect of foot and ankle training combined with traditional Chinese medicine massage and self-myofascial release are effective in postoperative rehabilitation of calcaneal fractures. Su T · J Orthop Surg Res · 2026 · Randomised controlled trial | 2026 | Randomised controlled trialLevel I |
| Calcaneus Fractures: A Review of Management, Treatment, and Recent Advances. Schneiderman BA · J Am Acad Orthop Surg · 2026 · Narrative review | 2026 | Narrative reviewLevel V |
| Combined extensile medial and sinus tarsi approaches for intra-articular calcaneus fractures: a case series. Liu Y · BMC Surg · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| Primary subtalar arthrodesis is a viable option for selected patients with a calcaneal fracture. Eelsing R · Bone Joint J · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| Primary subtalar arthrodesis in displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture: a systematic review. Giuliani A · Musculoskelet Surg · 2026 · Systematic review / meta-analysis | 2026 | Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II |
| Observation on the efficacy of skin closure by skin staplers in extended L-shaped incisions for calcaneal fractures. Ma Z · J Orthop Surg Res · 2026 · Randomised controlled trial | 2026 | Randomised controlled trialLevel I |
| Better management of Sanders Ⅱ and Ⅲ calcaneus fractures via a tailored distractor-assisted percutaneous approach versus sinus tarsi approach: a comparative cohort study with 2-year follow-up. Liao X · Injury · 2026 · Randomised controlled trial | 2026 | Randomised controlled trialLevel I |
| Mini-Open-Assisted Screw Fixation for Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneus Fractures: Three Case Reports of Patients With Good Postoperative Outcomes. Nguyen ATM · Case Rep Orthop · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| Finite element analysis and clinical application of percutaneous sustentaculum tali screw fixation for Sanders type II and III calcaneal fractures. Han H · Sci Rep · 2026 · Observational / other | 2026 | Observational / otherLevel III-IV |
| Percutaneous cannulated screw fixation vs open reduction and plate fixation for displaced intra-articular Sanders II and III calcaneal fracture: A two-center retrospective propensity-matched analysis. Jiang Q · J Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Comparative study | 2026 | Comparative studyLevel II-III |
| Sinus Tarsi Versus Extensile Lateral Approach For Calcaneal Fractures - A Multicenter Study. Seaver TM · J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev · 2025 · Comparative study | 2025 | Comparative studyLevel II-III |
| Clinical Research on Treating Sanders Type II and III Calcaneal Fractures With Percutaneous Poking Reduction and Internal Fixation Using a Custom-Made Adjustable Triangular Calcaneal Distractor. Yang L · J Am Podiatr Med Assoc · 2025 · Randomised controlled trial | 2025 | Randomised controlled trialLevel I |
| Clinical comparison of modified sinus tarsi approach and L-shaped approach in open reduction and internal fixation for Sanders typeIII-IV intra-articular calcaneal fractures: Complications, security, effectiveness analysis. Bin Y · J Orthop Sci · 2025 · Comparative study | 2025 | Comparative studyLevel II-III |
| Outcome of avulsion fractures in the foot after supination trauma: A systematic review. Cornelissen MP · Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · 2025 · Systematic review / meta-analysis | 2025 | Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II |